※ 在否定句中，否定词通常放在 hope 或 wish 之后。如：
I hope she won\'t come . 我希望她不来。( 不能说 I don\'t hope she\'ll come )
※ wish 可接不定式或复合不定式。hope 可接不定式，但不接“宾语 + 不定式”的复合不定式。如：
She hoped to visit Beijing .
She wished to go there .
He wishes us to go swimming with him .
We hope him to get well soon . ( × )
We hope that he will get well soon . ( √ )
※ hope 和 wish 都能接宾语从句，但语气不一样。hope 所接的从句中，谓语动词用陈述语气。wish 所接的宾语从句中，谓语动词常用过去时 ( 或过去完成时等 ) 虚拟语气。
I hope it will be fine tomorrow .
I wish it was not raining .
【妙文赏析】
The Customer Is always Right
The manager of a shop was scolding one of his staff . “I saw you arguing with a customer , ”he said , “Will you please remember that in my shop the customer is always right . Do you understand ? ”
“Yes , sir , ”said the assistant . “The customer is always right . ”
“Now what were you arguing about ? ”
“Well , sir . He said you were an idiot ( 白痴 ) . ”
【思维体操】
1 . Which of the five is least like the other four ?
A Z F N H
( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e )
2 . Which of the five makes the best comparison ?
Foot is to hand as leg is to :
ELBOW PIANO TOE FINGER ARM
( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e )
3 . Which of the five is least like the other four ?
PECK OUNCE PINT CUP QUART
( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e )
4 . Three enemy messages were intercepted ( 窃听 ) at communications headquarters . The code was broken , and it was found that “Berok tenlis krux”means“Secret attack Wednesday”and“Baroom zax tenlis”means“Secret plans included”and“Gradnor berok plil elan”means“Wednesday victory is ours . ”What does“krux”mean ?
SECRET WEDNESDAY NOTHING ATTACK PLANS
( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e )
答案：
1 . A The others are consonants ( 辅音 ) ; A is a vowel ( 元音 ) .
2 . E A foot is attached to a leg ; a hand is attached to an arm .
3 . A Peck is the only dry measure ; the others measure both liquid and dry quantities .
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九年级英语第二十四单元