The foolish King had nothing on that day .
She had a beautiful hat on her head .
3 . It cost us thirty - six thousand francs . 它 ( 那条项链 ) 花了我们三万六千法郎。
〖明晰〗cost 意为“花费”,指花费金额、费用、时间、劳力等,不可用于被动语态,其主语是表示物或事的词。又如:
Such a difficult job costs a lot of time and effort .。
This dictionary cost me nearly 100 yuan .
当 cost 表示“价值多少钱”时,可与 be worth 换用。例如:
This pen costs ( = is worth ) 20 yuan .
另外,下面几个表达“某人花多少钱做某事”的句型很重要,也是常考点,需注意。
( 1 ) 主语 ( 物 ) + costs sb . + 钱 + to do sth .
( 2 ) 主语 ( 人 ) + pay + 钱 + for sth .
( 3 ) 主语 ( 人 ) + spend + 钱 + on sth .
( 4 ) It takes sb . + 钱 + to do sth . = It takes + 钱 + for sb . to do sth .
( 5 ) 主语 ( 人 ) + buy sth . for + 钱。
It will cost you $500 to repair the car .
高一英语第十八单元The Necklace (项链)由www.yf1234.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.yf1234.com
www.yf1234.com I paid 1000 yuan for a secondhand computer .
Every month she spends one-third of her salary on books .
It took him a lot of money to buy her a new coat . = It took a lot of money for him to buy her a new coat .
He bought the bag for $20 .
4 . recognize与know
〖明晰〗 ( 1 ) recognize “认出,辨认出;承认,认可;认识到”,建立在原来认识的基础
上。如:
She had changed so much that I could hardly recognize her .
They recognized this man without difficulty .
( 2 ) know 也有“认出,认识”之意,常和 from 连用,其含义为“辨认,区别”。
They\'re twins and it\'s almost impossible to know one from the other .
It is not always easy to know right from wrong .
注意:recognize 为短暂性动词,不能与延续的时间状语连用;如需表示长时期相识时,可用动词 know 取代 recognize .
5 . accept , receive与get
〖明晰〗( 1 ) accept “接受,答应”,主要表示主观上的同意接受,着重主语的态度。
He has accepted the doctor\'s advice to give up smoking .
( 2 ) receive , get 都可表示“收到”,强调客观,并不涉及主观上是否愿意接受。如:
Mary received/got a gift from a friend of hers , but she didn\'t seem to accept it .
6 . “拜访”:call at , call on , drop in ( on/at ) , visit , pay a visit ( to )
〖明晰〗( 1 ) call at 后接地点,表示到某处去拜访某人。如:
She asked him to call at Brown\'s Hotel to see her daughter .
You\'d better call at his office .
( 2 ) call on 比较正式,后接人作宾语,指进行短暂的社交或公务关系的访问,有时也有 call upon。如:
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高一英语第十八单元The Necklace (项链)