例如:
1. He likes to sleep with the windows closed.
(作状语,形容词作宾补)
2. He is standing against the wall, with his head down.
(作状语,副词作宾补)
3. She came in with a book in her hand.
(作状语,介词短语作宾补)
4. With a local guide leading the way, we got there easily
(作状语,现在分词短语作宾补)
5. With the problem solved, we went on smoothly.
(作状语,过去分词作宾补)
6. With her husband to help her, she will work it out.
(作状语,不定式短语作宾补)
7. The girl with a bag on her back went happily to school.
(作定语,介词短语作宾补)
拓展:运用这一结构必须注意以下几点:
(1) with结构在句子中作定语或状语。
(2) with 结构中一定不用谓语动词形式,因为它不是句子。
(3) with结构中的副词是指那些无形容词形成的副词,如on,down,in,out,up,away等。
运用:选择填空
With a lot of difficult problems______ ,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
答案:A 用过去分词表示动作已经完成。
高一英语Christmas教案