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Unit 15 Healthy Eating教学案例

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8. Yes , I suppose so . / Yes , I certainly will . / That's a good idea . / Yes , but don't you think … ?

Sea water contains salt .

This auditorium will contain 3,000 people .

〖点拨〗

(1) contain 和 include 虽然都有"包含"的意思,但 contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分,而 include 则只是包含一部分。试对比:

The parcel contained a dictionary . 那包裹里装的是一本字典。

The parcel included a dictionary . 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。

The tour includes a visit to Paris . 这次旅行包括游览巴黎。

The basket contains a variety of fruits . 这篮子装有各种水果。

(2) including 可以作介词连接介词短语。试比较:

Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth , including my mother .

Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth , my mother included .

可以这样说,include 着重"被包含者只是整体中的一部分"。contain 着重"内有"。

The doctor advised a soft diet . 医生建议进软食。 〖点拨〗

(1) advise + doing

He advised getting plenty of sleep and eating good meals .

(2) advise sb to do 建议某人干……。advise sb not to do sth = advise sb against doing 建议某人不要干

The teacher advised us not to read carelessly . = The teacher advised us against careless reading .

对比:The teacher advised our reading carefully . (动名词复合结构)

(3) advise that + 主语 + (should) do

She advised that he spend his holidays in Heinan .

对比:(误)Sharon suggested me to ask Dr Yang for help .

(对)Sharon advised me to ask Dr Yang for help .

(对)Sharon suggested / advised that I should ask Dr Yang for help .

(对)Sharon suggested / advised my asking Dr Yang for help .

(对)I was advised to ask Dr Yang for help by Sharon .

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(4) advice 是不可数名词,表达"一条建议"用:a piece / bit / word of advice 。

The score at the end of the game was 5 to 4 against the visiting team . 比赛结果为 5 比 4 , 客队败北。

What's the score now ? 现在比分是多少 ?

〖点拨〗

(1) scores of 许多,大批

The exhibition has scores of visitors every day .

(2) score 前有数词时,score 用单数,其后的 of 常省略。但在代词或者起定语作用的指示代词及物主掉次前的 of 不能省略。

Three score of them are League members .

Three score of those eggs are his .

She has two score (of) eggs . (这种情况下最好不用 of )

I've something of great importance to discuss with you .

After careful discussion the two parties reached an agreement on this matter .

〖点拨〗

(1) discuss 后直接接名词、疑问词 + to do ,不接 about / on 。但discussion 后可以接about 。

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Unit 15 Healthy Eating教学案例