科目 英语
年级 高一
文件 high1 unit3.doc
标题 American English(美式英语)
章节 第三单元
关键词 高一英语第三单元
内容
高中英语 第一册
Unit 3
一、【目地与要求】
掌握本单元出现的单词和词组
pronounce , medicine , British , however , European , reason , explain , have some difficulty in doing……, ask…for , and so on , more or less , change…into…, come about , bring in , a great many ,等等……。
二、【日常交际用语】
Would you please say that again more slowly ?
How do you pronounce/spell… ?
I’m sorry I know only a little English .
I have some difficulty in doing sth .
I’m sorry I don’t quite follow you .
What does this word mean ?
三、【知识重点与难点分析】
1.I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English .
在某些英语单词的发音上我有些困难。
have some difficulty (in) doing sth
这是一个很常见的句型。意思是“在做某事方面有困难”。
其中介词in常可省略。在此句型中difficulty是用作不可数名词,所以前面不能加不定冠词“a”,也不能改为复数形式。但difficulty前可加any , no等词,例如:
Do you have any difficulty in translating this sentence into English ?
你把这句子翻译成英语有困难吗?
WE HAD NO DIFFICULTY IN FINDING HIS HOUSE YESTERDAY EVENING . (=WE DIDN’T HAVE ANY DIFFICULTY……)
昨晚,我们毫不费劲地就找到了他的家。
2.When do you take your near exams ?
你们下一次考试是什么时候?
注意本句中用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。本句相当于:When will you take your next exams ?
此句用法只限于将来的事件是“列入日程”的,也就是说,是按计划或时刻表将要发生的事,则可以用一般现在时来表示将来。
例如:
When does the winter vocation begin ?
寒假什么时候开始?
What time does the train leave for Shanghai ?
开往上海的列车几点开车?
The plane takes off at ten A.M.
飞机上午十点起飞。
3.Pardon ? Would you please say that again more slowly ?
对不起,请慢点再说一遍好吗?
Pardon ? =Beg pardon ? =I beg your pardon?
是“对不起,请原谅”的意思。这里当没听清楚或没听懂对方话时,希望对方重复一遍的礼貌用语。意思是“I didn’t hear/understand what you said”同下句“I’m sorry , I don’t quite follow you .”一样,也是希望对方重说一遍的用语。
4.Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America , though there are some spelling differences .
在英国和美国,书面英语大体上是相同的,尽管在拼法上有些差异。
more or less 作“或多或少”、“大约”、“差不多”、“几乎”解。
高一英语第三单元