1. 词法
(1) with the name
[说明]with the name 意思是 “称为” ,相当于called/named 以及定语从句 “whose
name is…”。还有 “by the name of…”等。
例如:The young man called Tom is Kate's brother.
叫汤姆的年轻人是凯特的兄弟。
In America there is a city with the name “Boston”.
在美国有一个名叫波士顿的城市。
(2) do
[说明] do 除了作实义动词外,还有很多种助动词用法。在“If you do have difficulties,
it is better to try again another day.”句中,do是助动词,用来加强语气。助动词do,
does, did 可用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中,与动词连用,以加强语气,在句
中要重读。翻译时将其强调的意思表达出来即可。
例如:He did come yesterday.
他昨天确实来了。(注意把come恢复原形)
Li Ming does speak Japanese very well.
李明日语的确说得好(注意speak 要恢复原形)。
Do be careful.
千万小心。
(3) go with
[说明] go with
短语有很多用法,如:陪同,与……有相同观点,配合、适合,常与……在一起等用法。
例如: I'll go with you.
我陪你去。
I can't go with you on that.(I don't agree with you.)
关于那一点我不同意你的观点。
These new curtains don't go well with your Persian rugs.
这些新窗帘与你的波斯地毯不协调。
[练习题]
1.Language ____ French, Italian and Spain come from Latin.
A. because of B. except for C. for example D. such as
2. It's foolish ___you to do this.
A. for B. of C. about D. from
3. The colour of cap doesn't ___ that green coat at all.
A. go with B. get on with C. go on with D. get with
4. They found that the article was difficult____.
A. to be understand B. understood C. to understand D. understand
5. You can learn foreign languages___ listening to programmes in foreign languages
___ the radio.
A. from ,by B. with, in C. and, at D. by, on
2. 语法句法
(1) I find listening really hard.
[说明] 有些动词后面常用形容词,副词或介词短语作宾补,这些词是 find, make, think,
paint, keep等。
例如:Sunshine on my shoulder makes me happy.
阳光洒在我身上,使我感到很开心。
I found the book interesting.
我发觉这本书很有趣。
They painted the wall blue.
他们把墙刷成蓝色。
Keep the door open.
把门开着。
We seldom found him out.
unit12